The use of alternative fuels can potentially lower emissions of criteria pollutants and greenhouse gases, and reduce americas dependence on imported oil. The following fuels are defined as alternative fuels by the energy policy act epact of 1992. Alternative fuels that can be used in aviation must be compatible with existing fuel systems, storage conditions and fuel transfer process. Case study alternative fuels this chapter discusses the methodology used to select the alternative fuels for the scenarios discussed in chapters 5 and 6 and in appendices d and e. Tr anspor tation, petroleum use, and alter natives guest lecture. Alternative fuels from the national conference of state legislatures.
These alternative fuels include such things as propane, natural gas, electric hybrids, hydrogen fuel cells, and biodiesel. From hydrogen cars and microbial fuel cells to breakthroughs in bioconversion, browse the latest research in alternative fuels. To be a viable alternative, a biofuel should provide a net energy gain, have environmental. Citescore values are based on citation counts in a given year e. In the near future our fossil fuels that we use to power our lives will be gone. Alternative fuels, known as nonconventional and advanced fuels, are any materials or. We study the impact of fuel availability on demand for alternative fuel vehicles, using data from a survey of potential car buyers in germany. Some of the common and special liquid fuels and oxidizers are listed in table 3.
For many, the sustainability of future transportation fuels is a major concern. International journal of alternative fuels and energy home. Essay about alternative fuel vehicles 2299 words bartleby. Track elected officials, research health conditions, and find news you can use in politics. Warrendale, pa, society of automotive engineers, c1991. International journal of alternative fuels and energy ijafe. Using compressed natural gas cng for vehicle is an alternative which is. Conclusion there are many different alternative fuel options being developed right now. Alternative fuels used in transportation for the teacher. This study examines exhaust emissions from 11 vehicles tested on compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, methanol, ethanol, and. Nonrenewable energy sources are diminishing everyday, and it.
Some people, however, are choosing to drive vehicles that run on smaller amounts of fuel, andor partially or completely on fuels other than diesel or gasoline. State of the art on alternative fuels transport systems july 2015 5 1 introduction it is expected that alternative fuels will play a more and more prominent role in the decade to come in view of the eu objectives of gradually substituting fossil fuels with fuels of renewable origin, growth and jobs, competitiveness, transport decarbonisation. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies gives an overview of key developments in advanced fuels and vehicle technologies to improve the energy efficiency and environmental impact of the automotive sector part i considers the role of alternative fuels such as. Airport cooperative research program project acrp 0223. Epas research into alternative transportation fuels, such as ethanol and. Doego1020011142 august 2001 advanced technology and. The efforts are also a reaction to commitments and policy packages. Chapter 3 conventional fuels and alternative fuels 31 3. Renewable energy and alternative fuel technologies a special issue journal published by hindawi. The fact that biodiesel is a cleaner fuel usable in current diesel engines withwithout. Christopher barry of all the fuels which are used by combustion, hydrogen has the highest energy per kilogram and the waste product from the combustion of hydrogen is water absolutely no carbon dioxide and no greenhouse gases if the water vapour is condensed. Us news is a recognized leader in college, grad school, hospital, mutual fund, and car rankings. Alternative fuels research clean automotive technology. Environmental damage fossil fuel emissions from vehicles damage the environment and contribute to air pollution.
Biodiesel is an alternative energy source and could be a substitute for petroleumbased diesel fuel. Currently, a wide range of possible fuel candidates and fuel blends are discussed in the triple. Alternative energy share this page alternate energy is the energy derived from sources like solar, wind, tides, geothermal etc. These advanced and alternative fuel vehicles afvs help reduce our dependence on foreign oil imports, save us money on fuel costs, and improve our air. Pdf alternative fuels and their application to combustion. Renewable energy and alternative fuel technologies hindawi. If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your acs id. Recent advances in catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide pdf.
Alternative fuels, known as nonconventional and advanced fuels, are any materials or substances that can be used as fuels, other than conventional fuels like. Also known as nonconventional fuels highly oxidized, sulphur free, environmental friendly any materials or substances that can be used as fuels, other than conventional fuels example. Jan 01, 2005 111 alternative fuels and their application to combustion engin es fig. Hydrogen as an alternative fuel young scientists journal. Youve supercharged your research process with acs and mendeley. This guide lists relevant sources of information on alternative fuel vehicles and includes electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and personal transportation vehicles, as well as the technology of fuel economy and alternative fuels.
Alternative fuels can be considered in two categories. The use of energy is a factor in all our lives, and that is why it is important for us teachers to have our students learn about the energy we use now and the new forms of energy that are becoming available. Sustainable alternative fuels in aviation sciencedirect. Journal of petroleum technology and alternative fuels. Whereas many definitions have been applied to the term sustainability 7,8, in this context. State of the art on alternative fuels transport systems in. It is not clear whether the energy used in the day to day farming. The objective of this analysis is to inform the general public of the different types of alternatives to gasoline and their financial and environmental impact. Most alternative fuels dont come from finite fossil fuel resources and are sustainable. Journal of fuels has ceased publication and is no longer accepting submissions. The alternative fuels program is working hard to promote the use of alternative fuels and alternative fuel vehicles in new york city but its main challenge is to develop refueling sites for alternative fuels. Alternative fuels seminar report pdf ppt download this upsurge in vehicle population has payed the foundation for several economical and environmental concerns. The impact of fuel availability on demand for alternative. Alternative fuel vehicles and home library of congress.
Exhaust emissions from inuse alternative fuel vehicles. W hat is a fuel used for fuels are mostly used as convenient energy stores because of their high specific energy release when burnt with omnipresent ambient air or other specific oxidiser. Alternative fuels can help nations become more energy independent. This monograph shows the current status of different alternative fuels and describes some advanced techniques to improve the quality of alternative fuels. Most vehicles run on fossil fuels, and this presents a major emissions problem as demand for fuel continues to increase. The scope is broad and includes many topics of increasing interest such as environmental aspects and pollution. Alternative energy list of high impact articles ppts. Over the last 90 years, fuel has been the leading source of primary research work in fuel science. The journal is archived in portico and via the lockss initiative, which provides permanent archiving for electronic scholarly journals. Fuels derived from biomass energy cannot be considered truly carbon. You will need adobe acrobat reader to view the adobe pdf files on this page. For this reason, it is necessary to verywell know the basic properties of aviation fuels. The definition of alternative fuels may vary depending on the context.
News about alternative fuel vehicles, including commentary and archival articles published in the new york times. All previously published articles are available through the table of contents. International journal of alternative fuels and energy. Get article recommendations from acs based on references in your mendeley library. The introduction of alternative fuel in the transport sector which is less.
These predicaments have in turn compelled governments to impose regulations on emission levels and seek alternative fuel options. The probable depletion of fossil energy resources has led the international scientific community to direct research towards biofuels, including vegetable oils. Renewable energy and alternative fuel technologies a special issue journal published by hindawi renewable bioenergies have attracted an increasing deal of attention as alternatives to fossil fuels in recent years. Nov 29, 2017 gaseous fuels and biofuels seem to have the potential to contribute significantly to indias energy security.
Alternative fuels generally have lower vehicle emissions that contribute to smog, air pollution and global warming. Liquid fuels are mainly obtained from the crude oil. As the years pass research of alternative fuels is becoming more and more imperative. During the last years, the aviation sector has been looking into alternatives to kerosene from crude oil, to combat climate change by reduction of greenhouse gas ghg emissions and to ensure security of supply at affordable prices. For those who would like to make a change right now, many of the options are already available and would be suitable for day to day life. Alcohol fuel, vegetable oil,biodiesel,natural gas 4. The survey was conducted as a computerassisted personal interview and included a choice experiment involving cars with various fuel types.
Alternative fuel vehicle refers to a vehicle that runs on a fuel other than traditional gasoline or diesel. Isbn 9789533073729, pdf isbn 9789535144618, published 20110809. Alternative fuels and advanced vehicle technologies for. Fatty acid profile and quality parameters of ceiba pentandra l. The main alternate fuels include methanol, liquefied petroleum gas, compressed natural gas, hydrogen, and electricity for operating gasolinetype vehicles. Renewable energy and alternative fuel technologies a special issue journal published by hindawi renewable bioenergies have attracted an increasing deal of. Introduction to biofuel university of california, berkeley. International journal of alternative fuels and energy, narowal. Jun 03, 2018 hydrogen as an alternative fuel author. Alternative fuels research epa researches and evaluates the feasibility of running vehicles on nonpetroleum fuels, such as alcohol fuels. The current study defines alternative fuels of those other than conventional gasoline and diesel fuels, covering a wide variety in terms of the final forms and manufacturing sources. Dan sperling november, 2012 fall quarter 2012 energy and environmental aspects of transportation civil and environmental engineering eci 163 environmental science and policy esp 163. Alternative fuel vehicles slowly but surely our nations natural resources are running out. Topics covered include biodiesel, electricity, ethanol, hydrogen, natural gas, and propane.